Black-tailed Godwits at Gilroy, West Kirby,
September 2014 © Richard Smith
Both the National and local (Dee
Estuary) Wetland Bird Survey (WeBS) reports have recently been
published. I
always look forward to these as it gives us a chance to see how our
birds are doing by looking at trends and numbers, and I always find the
movements of our estuary birds fascinating. Both reports cover
the period from
July 2012 to June 2013. As there is a lot of interest in both
I have written two articles - this is the second article which is about
Waders and
Terns. I want to emphasise this is just
a summary concentrating on
just a few species as I don't want to just repeat what is written in
the
reports. As well as discussing Dee estuary and National trends I will
also be referring to nearby sites such as the Alt, Mersey and Ribble
Estuaries. The article discussing Grebes
and Wildfowl
was published in the September
2014 Newsletter.
Black-tailed Godwit
Since the 1980s there has been a steep
rise in
numbers of this species both on the Dee estuary and Nationally, and, in
both cases, numbers plateaued out from 2004/05 to 2011/12. But
the
winter of 2012/13 saw a big increase across the country mainly due to
huge numbers on the Thames Estuary with a count of 12,740 in Jan 2013.
On the Dee Estuary 2012/13 saw the
third highest number recorded here with 5,633 in December
2012, but
the latest counts show the highest ever number with 6,484 in November
2013. The five year average has the Dee estuary as the third most
important site in the country for this species, behind The Wash and
Thames Estuary.
Both
the nearby Mersey and Ribble estuaries are also important sites for
'Blackwits', and there is much interchange throughout the year between
the three sites. Over the past few years the Mersey has become
particularly important for migrating birds and both pre- and
post-breeding moult
gatherings; there was a record WeBS count of 3,304 there in March 2012.
It was also notable in 2013 that a significant drop off in numbers on
the Dee estuary in February and March was coincident with a big
increase on the Mersey estuary. August 2013 saw large numbers at Carr
Lane Pools, Hale, on the north shore of the Mersey with a max count of
2,650. There
have also recently been record numbers on the Ribble estuary with a max
WeBS count of 5,915 in December 2011. However, most of these birds
weren't actually on the estuary but in the adjacent fresh water site of
RSPB Marshside, and they had an incredible 7,000 there in January 2012
followed by a massive count of 8,000 in August 2012, both counted on
non-WeBS days but
both county record high counts.
Bar-tailed Godwit
Max counts
on the Dee estuary increased for the third year running from 29 in
2009/10 to
1,101 in 2012/13. However, these high tide figures don't really reflect
numbers present feeding at low tide and a count off North Wirral of
2,500 on February 22nd 2013 gives a more accurate assessment of birds
present. But overall these low tide counts have shown a decrease over
the past
10 years or more with over 9,000 counted in 2001/02 and 4,213 in
2008/09, with the 2,500 in 2013 continuing the decline. Most of 'our'
birds spend high tide in the Alt estuary WeBS area, and numbers have
remained high here with a five year average
of 8,890. There
was a record high count here of 12,412 in January 2011 with 11,560
there in Feb 2013, these are high tide counts and presumably the
majority of these birds are now feeding locally in the Alt area rather
than flying to
North Wirral. Many birds use
Seaforth Nature Reserve as a high tide roost where they are largely
undisturbed. Nationally, numbers
fluctuate quite widely but showed a significant decrease from 2005/06
to 2008/09 but have since recovered and the latest index number for
2012/13 is back at a level typical for the 20 years or more prior to
2005/06.
See
WeBS
and Waders article which include Bar-tailed Godwits.
Dunlin
Currently numbers on the Dee estuary
are low with 11,420 in 2012/13 and a five year average of 13,557.
This compares to 2003/04 when the peak count was 41,679 and the five
year average was 31,748. Nationally, numbers dropped quite
sharply from a peak during 1996/97 until 2008/09 since when there has
been a small increase, probably due to the colder than normal winters.
Counts in the Netherlands have increased whilst numbers in the UK
dropped so it seems birds have been staying there during the run of
mild winters. But it seems nobody told the Dunlin which
over-winter on the Mersey estuary where there was a peak count of
55,430 in 1996/97, and even more in 2011/12 with 59,300! The Mersey
estuary usually has the highest counts in the country during winter,
but the nearby Ribble estuary has even higher numbers during spring
migration and 62,080 were counted in April 2012, which is one of the
highest ever counts there in recent years.
For more details on Dunlin
numbers on North-west Estuaries see Article.
Sandwich Tern
The Dee estuary is the most important
non-breeding site in the country for Sandwich Terns where they gather
in July and August prior to heading south for the winter. The count of
2,203 in July 2012 was the highest ever recorded here and exceeded the
1,700 Internationally Important criterion. Only Pegwell Bay, in
south-east Kent, comes anywhere near in importance for non-breeding
birds and they had 1,410 in July 2011. Even including breeding areas
the Dee estuary is second only to the North Norfolk coast
where
5,450 were recorded in June 2011. Nationally, counts have remained
fairy steady since the 1990s although WeBS doesn't really give an
accurate count of total numbers as many nesting colonies aren't
included.
References:
1. On-line WeBS Report 2012/13 - http://www.bto.org/volunteer-surveys/webs
2. Colin Wells and Neil Friswell, Dee Estuary and North
Wirral Foreshore WeBS Annual Report 2012/2013.
Richard Smith
Top
of Page
Colour Ring Report
Starting top left and
clockwise: 1. Sanderling G5RGGW (Matt Thomas)
2. Black-tailed Godwit GR-WX (Operation Godwit) 3.
Black-tailed Godwit LL-OL
(Matt Thomas) 4. Black-tailed Godwit OL-LZ (Richard Smith).
With so many Black-tailed Godwits at Gilroy Nature Park, West Kirby, in
September the majority of the colour-ringed birds were of this species
with a total of 21. As somebody has said in a previous article
colour-ringing birds give them an identity and a personality. It is
exciting when we see a bird we haven't recorded before, knowing that we
will shortly be receiving it's life history, but we also enjoy seeing
the same birds turning up again and again as it is like seeing old
friends - such as LL-OL above. The same applies to
Sanderlings
and it was good to see two 'old friends' in September,
hopefully
we will see more of them in the coming winter.
Cormorant
'SLU'
on green ring, ringed
as a chick on Denny Island, Severn Estuary (close to the M4 bridge), on
June 8th 2014.
Recorded at Connah's Quay Nature Reserve on August 27th 2014.
No other records.
An interesting dispersal giving a hint of where some of our ever
increasing Cormorant population come from.
Sanderling
G5RGGW
- note that the orange ring
shown in the photograph above is in fact a badly faded red ring.
Ringed in Greenland in June 2012.
Recorded September 9th 2014 at Hoylake.
Previous records: recorded at Hoylake in January, March and
October 2013.
G2GRRR - ringed
in Iceland in May 2012 (on Sandgeroi beach which is close to Reykjavik
airport).
Recorded September 10th 2014 at Hoylake.
Previous records: recorded at Hoylake November 2012, January
and
March 2013. Seen in Iceland May 2013 and Hoylake in January 2014.
For those who want to understand the colour ring codes used
for Sanderlings and Knot take a look at:
http://www.waderstudygroup.org/res/project/sand-colrings-en.php
Redshank
B//YW-BW/
Ringed at Rhymney Great Wharf (east of Cardiff on Severn Estuary) on
March 15th 2009.
Recorded July 28th and 31st 2014 on Heswall Shore.
Previous records: Heswall shore July, August and September 2010 and
August 2012.
Ringed
as part of a BTO study - "The main aim of our original colour-ringing
programme at Cardiff was to study the impact of the impoundment and
flooding of Cardiff Bay on the Redshank that formerly wintered
there. Following the bay's loss the majority of colour-ringed
birds moved to the neighbouring Rhymney Estuary. Adult Redshank
displaced from the bay had lower survival rates in the first
three
years post-barrage."
Black-tailed Godwits
Details of the four godwits shown in the photographs (photo of GR-LX
below):
GR-WX ringed
in Iceland as an adult on July 11th 2009.
Recorded on Thurstaston shore in August and September 2014, and Gilroy
NR, West Kirby, in September 2014.
This
bird migrates post-breeding through the Dee estuary and Seaforth Nature
reserve being seen here July 2011, October 2012, August and September
2013. It was recorded in Porto Alto, Portugal, in February 2011 and
2014. There are no records for early in the winter. It migrates in
Spring through the Netherlands being seen there in March 2010 and 2012.
Other records have seen it in Northumberland, Ouse Washes, Rutland
Water and East Scotland.
LL-OL ringed
in Iceland as an adult on May 3rd 2000.
Recorded 12 times at Gilroy NP, West Kirby, in September 2014. Also
recorded in August 2014 at Seaforth Nature Reserve.
Before
this summer recorded a total of 104 times. December 2000 it was in
Wexford, Ireland, then back in Iceland in April 2001. First record on
the Dee estuary was at IMF in July 2003. April 2005 and 2006
it
was on the Ribble Estuary. From July 2007 all records are from the Dee
estuary including IMF and Gilroy, the majority of records are from
Thurstaston shore and most years it is here from late summer/autumn
until late winter/early spring.
OL-LZ ringed
in Iceland as an adult on June 14th 2014.
Recorded 11 times at Gilroy Nature Park, West Kirby, between September
11th and 23rd 2014.
No other records.
GR-LX ringed
in Iceland as an adult on April 24th 2004.
Recorded on July 26th 2014 at Gilroy Nature Park, West Kirby, and
present almost every day since through August and September.
This
bird is one of the few in our database which gets recorded back in
Iceland on a regular basis being seen there in 2005, 2008, 2009, 2010,
2011,
2012 and nine times in 2014. It visited various sites in Lancashire in
2004, 2006 and 2008, and spent March 2009 at Seaforth Nature Reserve.
It was first recorded on the Dee estuary in November 2007 and since
February 2010 has been recorded 65 times here prior to this summer.
Richard Smith and Matt
Thomas.
Colour-ringed birds were also recorded by Steve Hinde, John Jakeman,
Charles Farnell, Manu Santa Cruz, Sean O'Hara, Kevin Duncan
and Glen Morris.
GR-LX on breeding territory in Iceland summer 2014 - Operation Godwit.
Top
of Page
September Bird News
Little Stint at Hoylake, September 9th
© Charles Farnell.
Well, I did say September could be
unpredictable. We didn't get any of the desired gales yet birding was
superb. I'll start with the rarities: a
Dotterel flew over Red Rocks on the 2nd; a Cattle Egret turned up on
the 3rd at Burton Mere Wetlands and stayed the rest of the month; a
Red-necked Phalarope was at Burton Mere Wetlands on the 4th, last seen
on
the 21st; a Wryneck was at Leasowe Lighthouse on 5th; a Marsh Warbler
was at Red Rocks on the 5th followed by a Barred Warbler there on the
16th; a White-rumped Sandpiper at Meols on the 13th. And that's not
including such run of the mill rarities such as
two Great White Egrets, a Pectoral Sandpiper and a Cetti's Warbler!
The Curlew Sandpiper passage had petered out by mid-month but it was
good to see four at Hoylake on the 5th followed by seven at Heswall the
next day, with a few also at Burton Mere Wetlands. Little
Stints were coming through all month and ones and twos were seen at
Hoylake, Meols and Heswall with seven at Burton Mere Wetlands on the
22nd. There were good numbers of Ruff at Burton Mere Wetlands
with 20 present in the second half of the month, eight were at Gilroy
Nature Park, West Kirby, on the 18th. The latter site continued to be a
roosting place for over 2,000 Black-tailed Godwits with a massive 2,800
there on the 1st, 40 Knot on the 22nd was an excellent count
for an inland site. 27 Greenshanks showed well at the Donkey Stand
Flash, Parkgate, on the 21st and 660 Sanderling on Hoylake shore on the
22nd was a good September count.
There were no gales but we did get a
couple of days of fresh westerlies and as a result two Long-tailed
Skuas were seen well off both Hilbre and New Brighton, and there was
also 6 Arctic Skuas and a Great Skua recorded. In contrast, we had a
couple of days at the end of the month when conditions were crystal
clear and the sea was like milk with not a single ripple on the
surface, this made for incredible viewing conditions and ideal for
counting birds on the sea. The highest counts were 600+ Great Crested
Grebes, 750 Common Scoter, 100 Guilemots and 25 Red-throated Divers.
The grebe count
will be submitted as part of the Wetland Bird Survey and should confirm
the Dee estuary/North Wirral as the second most important site in the
country for Great Crested Grebes.
Conditions were good for seeing
migration the highlights being various Garden Warblers, good numbers of
Chiffchaffs with 45 at Red Rocks and 35 at Leasowe Lighthouse, and four
Whinchats also at Red Rocks. There was also a very noticeable passage
of Grey Wagtails with max counts of 13 at Heswall, 20 at Leasowe
Lighthouse and 26 at Red Rocks.
There were reports of two Ospreys with
one
giving excellent views on the 3rd off both Red Rocks
and
Hilbre, landing on Bird
Rock to eat a fish at one point, and a second on the 12th which flew
past Hilbre. A Spoonbill gave good views at Point
of Ayr at the end of the month.
Red Rocks Update
October 1st was supposed to be the date when work re-started at Red
Rocks. But there has been a long delay as the internal consultation at
Cheshire Wildlife Trust has dragged on, lack of communication
by CWT means we can only go on rumours and hearsay but we understand
that, due to the insistence of a key member of Wirral Wildlife (CWT
Wirral Branch), that the management plan has had to be completely
re-written - which doesn't say much for the original plan. There has
been no announcement by CWT that there will be a delay in starting
work, consultation or no consultation, nor any communication
regarding the delay of the management plan. But we have no
reason to believe that there won't, eventually, be full consultation as
promised - at the moment things are at least two months behind
schedule. We sincerely hope that the consultation is a genuine one and
not just a case of going through the motions. Being of an optimistic
nature I take the delay as being a good sign.
For more info see
Madness at
Red Rocks and
Madness
at Red Rocks - Part 2.
Richard Smith.
Cattle and Little Egret at Inner Marsh Farm,
September 4th © Andy
Ingham
Many
thanks go to Steve Round, Derek Bates, John Jakeman, Jane
Turner,
Mal Seargant, Matt
Thomas, Julie Rogers, Richard Beckett, Andrew Cross, Chris
Butterworth, Andrew Ingham, David Peate, Matt Francis, Steve
Hinde, Keith Scovell, Glen Morris, Roy Lowry, Allan Conlin, Andy Davis,
Colin Schofield,
David
Haigh, Karen Leeming, Alan Irving, David Leeming, Jeremy
Bradshaw, Peter Haslem, Alan Hitchmough, Steve
Williams, Ray
Eades, Dave
Wild, Jeff
Cohen, Charles
Farnell, Shaun Hickey, Mark Gibson, Dave Edwards, Steve Hand, Kevin
Smith, Chris Wilding, Steve Liston, Peter Hines, Colin Jones, Roger
Baker, Paul Vautrinot, Sean O'Hara, Gail Gannon, James Smith, Kevin
Duncan, Mike Buckley, David Small, Elizabeth Maddock, Norman Hallas,
Jamie Dunning, Elliot Montieth, Steve Edwards, Paul
Mason,
Rob Morsley, the
Lighthouse
and Wirral Birding Blog, the
Dee
Estuary Wardens and the
Hilbre Bird
Observatory for their sightings during September. All
sightings
are gratefully received.
Top
of Page
What to expect in October
Are we going to have a
Leach's Petrel
free autumn? It can happen, the last time was 1993, but in my
experience it is rare indeed not to have gales in October, especially
after a windless September. But after a month of largely contrary winds
we will need several days of NW gales to blow them into Liverpool Bay.
I'm certainly looking forward to seeing them - and I've still to see a
single Skua of any species this year!
October is the month
for visible migration when we get hundreds, maybe thousands, of
Redwings, Fieldfares, Starlings, Chaffinches and much more passing
south along our coast line. Conditions have to be right and you have to
get to your site early in the morning - for more details see the
Visible
Migration Article.
This
month is also one of the best of the year to see rarities and here is a
mouth watering list of some which have been seen over the past three or
four years: Blyth's Reed Warbler, Yellow-browed Warbler, Turtle Dove,
Pectoral Sandpiper, Long-billed Dowitcher, Red-flanked Bluetail,
Red-throated Pipit, Sooty Shearwater, Balearic Shearwater, Barred
Warbler, White-winged Black Tern...........
There are some
good high tides early in the month, we will need a change in the
weather to bring the sea over the marsh but if it does we should expect
to see the first of the over-wintering Short-eared Owls along with both
Hen and Marsh Harriers. It will be interesting to see how quickly
Pink-footed Geese numbers build up and we often get high counts of
duck, especially Pintail, this month. Low tide is the time to see
Shelduck off Thurstaston with Dawpool Bank carpeted in thousands,
numbers were relatively low last winter but hopefully they will return.
The
main wader migration is now over although Greenshank should continue to
come through, but most of the waders now coming into the estuary will
be ones spending the winter in this country - so we should see an
increase in both Dunlin and Knot numbers in particular. Black-tailed
Godwit counts should remain high and it will be interesting to see if
they continue to roost at Gilroy Nature Rerve in West Kirby or will, as
has happenned in the past, start staying in the estuary.
Redshank flying along the gutter at Heswall, September 8th ©
Roy Lowry.
Top
of Page
Forthcoming Events
October Highest
Spring Tides (Liverpool)
Also
see Tides
page.
8th October, 11.37hrs (BST), 9.7m.
9th October, 12.19hrs (BST), 9.9m.
10th October, 13.00hrs (BST), 9.8m.
11th October 13.39hrs (BST), 9.6m.
Forthcoming Events
Organised by the Wirral
Ranger Service , Flintshire
Countryside Service and the
RSPB (Dee Estuary):
All these events and walks have bird interest, even those not
advertised specifically for birdwatching. No need to book for these
events unless specified - please check below.
Also see 2014 Events Diary.
Thursday 9th October and Friday 10th October,
Parkgate High Tide
Birdwatch with RSPB.
From 10.30 am
Parkgate
Marsh is one of the best wetland habitats in the northwest, but only
gets flooded by a high tide a few times each year. When this happens,
the wildlife which lives here is pushed closer, potentially delivering
an awe-inspiring spectacle. Join us at the Donkey Stand on Parkgate
promenade near Nicholl's ice cream shop, where we'll be set up with a
marquee and telescopes hoping for a good wind to really push the tide
in.
You can expect great views of the large numbers of geese,
ducks and wading birds which are building in number as they return for
the winter. In addition, the small mammals living on the marsh can be
flushed from cover, potentially attracting the kestrels, harriers and
short-eared owls who spend the winter months here.
Car parking is
limited on Parkgate promenade, but there is free public parking at the
Old Baths car park (CH64 6RN) at the north end of The Parade, and the
Wirral Country Park car park on Station Road (CH64 6QJ). There are
public toilets at Mostyn Square in the middle of The Parade, and a
number of pubs and cafes for refreshments.
High tide times:
Thursday 9 October; 12.19 pm (9.9 m)
Friday 10 October; 1.00 pm (9.8 m)
Saturday 11th October, Autumn arrivals at
Point
of Ayr with the RSPB.
12 pm-2.30 pm
Price: Free, but donations welcome
Booking essential,
please telephone 0151 353 8478.
As
the number of wintering birds grows on the Dee Estuary, the Point of
Ayr becomes an increasingly good spot for an exciting showcase of the
numbers and variety of waders in the area. Thousands of godwits,
redshank, oystercatchers and curlews gather on the saltmarsh here at
high tide, which is what we hope to show you if you join us on this
gentle walk from Talacre to our hide.
There'll also be plenty of
wintering ducks pushed close on the incoming tide, and there's always
the chance that something unexpected will show its face! Peregrine and
merlin are the two raptors most likely to take advantage of this high
tide buffet, so there's a chance of seeing these hunting at close
range.
High tide is at 13:39hrs.
Meet at the Smuggler's Inn car park at the end of Station Road, Talacre.
Saturday 18th October 11:30am – 3:00pm
Take Tea with the RSPB:
Walk across the sands to
Hilbre
Island where the RSPB will be serving tea and biscuits during
the above date and time. They will be on hand to show you
some of the island’s unique wildlife and will tell you about the work
that the RSPB are doing at their fantastic reserve at Burton Mere
Wetlands. There is no need to book, just turn up.
Suitable clothing and footwear are essential for the walk out and
please note – this is not a guided walk. Remember to bring
money for the tea!
For further information, please telephone Wirral Country Park on (0151)
648 4371.
Saturday 8th November – 10:00 am start, High tide Birdwatch -
King's Gap, Hoylake.
Join
the Coastal Rangers, the Dee Estuary Voluntary Wardens and the RSPB on
this high tide birdwatch at Hoylake to see large numbers of waders as
they gather and roost on the shore.
With a rising tide, we
should see the birds at close quarters as they roost and
feed.
Beginners welcome. Dress warmly and bring binoculars if you
have
them.
There is no need to book. High tide is at 11.21 am and height 9.6m.
Meet at King’s Gap, King’s Parade, Hoylake.
For further information please telephone Wirral Country Park on (0151)
648 4371