Site Guide - Wirral Country Park.
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In 1968 the disused railway line from
West Kirby to Hooton was designated the UK's first Country Park - and
2018 marked it's 50th anniversary. The park is linear comprising mainly
the Wirral Way, which runs along the old railway track, plus various
adjacent nature reserves, woods and recreation areas.
This site guide covers the area from West Kirby to Parkgate which is the seven miles that runs along the coast next to the Dee estuary. The Wirral Way is itself a great place for birding but also passes by some of the best sites on the Dee estuary, plus there are some great view points along the way. I'm writing this as though you are walking all the way which is perfectly feasible - if you walked along the Wirral Way from West Kirby to Parkgate without stopping it would take about two and a half hours, so if you made a day of it there would be plenty of time to stop and birdwatch along the way. You probably wouldn't want to carry a telescope all that way but there are plenty of car parks. There are excellent transport links at either end with buses and trains at both West Kirby and Neston, which is just a 10 minute walk from Parkgate. There also buses at Lower Heswall and Parkgate.
'Edgelands' is a word coined by writer
and conservationist Marion Shoard to denote land which is just left to
grow wild and unkempt, those bits of neglected land on the edge of
towns or some
uncultivated bit of countryside which councils and farmers would just
love to tidy up. Wirral Country Park is full of Edgeland with
impenetrable thickets of brambles, blackthorn, ivy and hawthorn, thick
overgrown hedges and
areas of grass just left to grow full of wildflowers including, gasp,
thistles! How the birds and other wildlife must love it and explains
the concentrations of warblers in the spring and Redwings and
Fieldfares in the winter, among many other birds which can include
Waxwings. But lets start our
walk.
Walk out of West Kirby Station and turn left, just before Grange Hill starts you will see the entrance to the Wirral Way on the other side of the road. But before starting our walk you might like to turn right at the station and visit West Kirby Shore (1) which is a major high tide wader roost in the winter and full of terns in the summer. Next to it is West Kirby Marine Lake (2) which rarely has a large number of birds on it but can hold some interesting ones from time to time including Great Northern Diver, Red-throated Diver, Shag, Scaup, Goosander, Goldeneye and Brent Geese as well as the more usual Red-breasted Mergansers - all these in the winter and best during a cold spell. The shore to the south of the lake (3) is very muddy and can hold impressive numbers of waders as the tide goes out - Black-tailed Godwits, Dunlin, Knot and Redshank as well as a few Curlew and Shelduck.
Returning to the Wirral Way the first site of interest is Ashton Park Lake (4) which has good numbers of Mallards and various gulls, unlikely to hold anything scarce but worth checking just in case. After passing under Sandy Lane Cubbins Green on the right has large areas of brambles and willows which can hold any number of warblers and other birds in the spring, but also gives great views over the adjacent mudflats, and across to Hilbre and Wales. To the left, up the hill, you will see Caldy Hill (6) which leads on to Caldy Woods and Stapledon Wood, you could easily spend all day exploring this area - it is good for both Green and Greater Spotted Woodpeckers as well as many other woodland birds such as Jays.
On the Caldy side of Cubbins Green is a
large car park and if you turn right, as you walk across Croft Drive,
you reach Caldy Steps (7) leading down to the shore which will be full
of waders with great views over to Wales. During migration this is an
excellent place to spot Whimbrels and on the rocky sea
defence there are often Wheatears in spring, a couple of years
ago
there was a Black Redstart here.
There is now a fairly long stretch
along the Wirral Way past Caldy Golf Course with more great views, in
winter there is the possibility of Pink-footed Geese feeding
in the nearby fields. Just as the golf course ends there is a path on
the right leading to Dawpool Nature Reserve (8). A Ranger led spring
walk through this reserve and the adjacent Wirral Way a few years ago
got a total of 3
Lesser Whitethroat, 12 Common Whitethroat, 10 Chiffchaff, 8 Blackcap, 1
Willow Warbler, 1 Sedge Warbler and 1 Grasshopper Warbler, which gives
you some idea of just how good this area is for warblers. It's a short
walk to the shore here and it's worth walking along the causeway (9)
you can see going out towards the moored boats, in winter the adjacent
mussel and cockle beds can hold thousands of Knot and is the best place
on the estuary to see Bar-tailed and Black-tailed Godwits feeding
together.
Walk past the caravan park and you reach Wirral Country Park Visitor Centre (10) at Thurstaston. Here there is car parking, a nearby cafe and toilets. Between the Wirral Way and cliff top there is an extensive grassy area much of which is allowed to grow as a meadow in the summer, there are also ponds and the top of the cliff gives extensive views of the mud flats (11). At low tide it is worth looking through your telescope and just scanning Dawpool Bank and be amazed at the sheer number of birds here - in October we can get the largest flock of Shelduck in the country and there can be over 1,000 Pintail in the nearby channel, as well as thousands of Oystercatchers, Black-tailed Godwits, Knots.....
Carry on walking towards Heswall, the fields either side along this stretch can be full of birds - Pink-footed Geese, Oystercatchers, Curlews and Black-tailed Godwits in the winter and migrating Golden Plovers, Wheatears and White Wagtails plus breeding Lapwings and Skylarks in the spring. This is also an excellent place to see visible migration in the autumn with finches and starlings flying along the cliff edge whilst Fieldfares and Redwings are more likely to fly across Wirral from the direction of the Mersey estuary, on good days I've seen hundreds fly in here and descend on the Hawthorn berries. To the left there is a footpath which takes you to Dungeon Wood (12) - this is a ravine with many mature trees and there is a waterfall although rarely more than a trickle. Back on the Wirral Way and a bit further to the right is a track taking you to Heswall Fields National Trust (13). The hedge along this track is a good place for a Grasshopper Warbler in the spring and in some years one or two Ring Ouzels may be seen in the fields. At the end of the track the big open field is full of wild flowers in the summer and the cliff top is a great view point to see the birds flying along the nearby channel on an incoming tide. In August and September we can get more Redshanks here than anywhere else in the country. It is also the best place on the estuary to see Whimbrels - sometimes over 100, other species include large numbers of Curlew and Oystercatchers as well as one or two Greenshanks and Curlew Sandpipers.
From Heswall Fields (13) there are various ways of getting to the Target Road viewpoint (14) but the easiest is to walk along the beach. Here the channel comes close in and large numbers of waders can be seen flying into the marsh on an incoming tide. As the tide rises small flocks of Teal will be flushed from the channels and hundreds, probably thousands, of Shelducks will be sitting on the sea. Look out for Hen and Marsh Harriers flying over the marsh. Across the channel, in the winter, is a sizable Lapwing roost of several hundred birds and there can be over one hundred Golden Plover with them. Just inland of the viewpoint is a reed bed which is likely to hold Water Rails beyond which is the sewage works always worth checking for wagtails. In the adjacent overgrown hedge you should see Goldcrests and perhaps a Firecrest, a Pallas's Warbler was here a couple of years ago.
Back on the Wirral Way it is worth walking down Banks Road, at the shore end there is a car park and Sheldrake's Restaurant (15) - here lots of waders and duck can be seen in the channel whilst Harriers and Pink-footed Geese may be spotted over the marsh. The Wirral Way next passes under Delavor Road. if you walk up the road and turn left at Pipers Lane you will get to Heswall Dales (16), an extensive area of heath, gorse and birch woodland.
As the Wirral Way passes through Lower Heswall it turns into a made
road for a short stretch with houses either side. Where the road ends
and the track begins
again the road going right is Riverbank Road. Walk down it, to the
right is a large field
which can hold good numbers of White Wagtails and Wheatears in the
spring and Curlews in the winter. There is a car park at the end of the
road (17), as it is raised above the marsh it gives great views of the
birds. This is a prime spot on a spring tide as the marsh gets covered
by the sea far more frequently than at Parkgate - look out for Water
Rails and Short-eared Owls as well as thousands of waders and wildfowl.
The next road you pass under is Cottage Lane (18). Walk down this road to reach the marsh, then turn left to walk along the coastal path. On a big spring tide it's is well worth stopping here as there is a Short-eared Owl roost on the marsh and as the tide comes in they will be flushed giving fantastic views - I've seen as many as 12 here. You can carry along this path to reach Parkgate.
If you stay on the Wirral Way walk as far as the end of the golf course
and a bit further on is a bridge carrying an unmade track, turn right
here to walk down to the Old Baths car park at Parkgate (19) - justly
famed for it's Hen Harrier roost and high tide birdwatches. Late
afternoon is best for the former and exceptionally high spring tides
for the latter. Walk along the promenade heading towards
Neston, on the marsh is a series of flashes
- Boathouse flash
(20),
Bevyl Road Flash and, close to the road opposite a famous Ice Cream
shop, the Donkey Stand Flash (21). All these can hold a good
selection of waders and duck and may well include the odd rarity.
Expect to see Greenshanks and Spotted Redshanks in late summer and
autumn as well as the commoner Black-tailed Godwits and Redshanks. In
the winter Pink-footed Geese will be seen over the marsh, often feeding
in the grass just on the far side of the flashes. Both Hen Harriers and
Marsh Harriers hunt over the marsh and Short-eared Owls are often seen,
especially during a big high tide.
Here we end our walk - there is a good selection of pubs and restaurants as well as the aforementioned ice cream shop at Parkgate so you can recover from the long walk - for those few who do actually walk all the way!
1. Joe Hanik (Editor), Wirral Country
Park Free Newsletter, Spring 2018.
Having featured in last month's Newsletter there were plenty of Bearded Tits (Bearded Reedlings) to be seen with up to six giving good views at Burton Mere Wetlands. A survey by wardens there came up with an excellent count of nine Water Pipits, the highest ever count for the reserve and one of the highest counts for the Dee estuary as a whole. Up to nine Great Egrets were counted on the reserve with similar numbers on the marshes, the total surely must be in double figures.
One or two Bitterns were recorded regularly at Parkgate and coming in to roost at Neston Old Quay, we've had a record number of sightings for this elusive species this winter. It is a fantastic winter for Harriers, and, despite their appalling persecution on grouse moors, we've had six Hen Harriers (including two adult grey males) as well as at least 12 Marsh Harriers. The spell of cold weather at the end of the month brought in seven Short-eared Owls giving great views at Parkgate and one or two Barn Owls have been regularly spotted both at Parkgate and Denhall Quay.
An American Wigeon was at Denhall Quay on the 12th, it was disturbed by dog walkers but it is very likely that it is still on the estuary somewhere. The Black Redstart at Shotwick Lake was still present up to the 17th and there was a rare winter record of a Little Stint on Hoylake Shore on the 23rd. 502 Sanderlings was a a good count at Hilbre on the 20th.
Also see Tides page.
20th February, 11.35hrs (GMT),
10.0m.
21st February, 12.20hrs (GMT), 10.2m.
22nd February, 13.04hrs (GMT), 10.1m.
23rd February, 13.47hrs (GMT), 9.9m.
Organised by the Wirral Ranger Service , Flintshire Countryside Service and the RSPB (Dee Estuary): All these events and walks have bird interest, even those not advertised specifically for birdwatching. No need to book for these events unless specified - please check below.